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Part of Historic Environment Scotland
View out over a slate quarry on isle of Luing. Shows quarry, with town and sea behind.

Traditional Materials Framework

Supporting sustainable supply and best practice use

Traditional Materials Framework

The Traditional Materials Framework (TMF) is a tool to support the sustainable supply and best-practice use of traditional building materials in Scotland.

It focuses on seven material categories: earth, ferrous metal, lime, paint and coatings, stone and slate, thatch and timber.

The framework brings together the research and activity we deliver at Historic Environment Scotland (HES).

Our TMF work is delivered under four priority areas:

1. Understanding the material

2. Identifying impacts: environmental, economic, social and cultural

3. Supporting sustainable supply

4. Enabling best-practice use

Traditional Materials Framework
Three people collecting grass for thatch. With view of a beach and sea in background.

Traditional materials

Explore the history and characteristics of these materials, learn about maintenance and repairs and discover more resources.

A wooden frame with a series of box compartments. Each section is showing different ways of packing earth into the wall section.
A large industrial shed coated in iron corrugated sheeting. The roof as a big curve to it and the iron sheeting has turned a brownish red colour.
A view looking up at a traditional building that has a yellow lime render, traditional wooden windows and an exterior wooden stair.
A painted mural with blue, red, purple and pink flowers on it
A view looking down a stone cobbled street in Scotland. With stone walls on either side.
A thatch roof, with large stones tied to hold it down at the edges.
A direct view onto a large bundle of timber logs outside.

Project Team

The Traditional Materials Framework is led by the Technical Conservation Team, in collaboration with teams across Historic Environment Scotland. A steering group provides operational oversight and includes a lead officer for each material. Get in touch with the team at technicalresearch@hes.scot

Our teams
A group of 7 people standing in front of a traditional stone building. They are all wearing smart/casual clothing and smiling to camera.